Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryu: Martial Art of Ancestral Wisdom

El Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū (鹿島神伝直心影流), a Japanese martial art with a legacy deeply rooted in samurai history, represents a rich amalgam of technique, philosophy and culture. Born in the turbulent periods of the japanese feudal history, this style of kenjutsu (sword art) has not only been maintained through the centuries, but has also evolved, influenced by both social changes and war conflicts. This article explores its origins, its philosophy, and how this ancient art is preserved and practiced today.

Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū, translated as "the school that directly conveys the true shadow of Kashima's heart", is a style of kenjutsu which originated in the Muromachi period (1336-1573). This ryū (school) is distinguished by its focus on both physical and spiritual techniques, reflecting a deep connection with the Shinto religion and Zen philosophy.

The founding of Jikishinkage-ryū is attributed to Matsumoto Bizen-no-Kami Naokatsu in the XVI century. Naokatsu was a disciple of Kashima Shrine, where it is said that he received a divine revelation that led to the development of this unique style of kenjutsu.

El Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū, as a distinctive style of kenjutsu, has gone through several key periods in its history, each marking a significant evolution in its practice and philosophy.

Muromachi period (1336-1573)

This period, marked by war and political change, witnessed the birth of the Jikishinkage-ryū. The need for effective combat techniques for samurai fueled the development of new schools of kenjutsu, including the Jikishinkage-ryū, which began to forge its unique identity.

Sengoku period (1467-1600)

During the chaotic Sengoku period, a time of constant feudal conflict, the Jikishinkage-ryū was refined and adapted to the harsh realities of combat. Swordsmanship was not just a matter of honor, but of survival, leading to an emphasis on more practical and direct techniques.

Edo period (1603-1868)

With the advent of the Edo era and the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, Japan experienced relative peace. This shift from a warring society to a more bureaucratic and peaceful one allowed the Jikishinkage-ryū to evolve from a purely martial approach to one that included more spiritual and philosophical aspects, reflecting the influence of Zen and Shinto.

Meiji Restoration (1868-1912)

The Meiji Restoration, which marked the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power, brought about significant modernization and Westernization of Japan. During this time, many martial arts, including the Jikishinkage-ryū, faced challenges in maintaining their relevance. However, this era also saw a resurgence in interest in Japanese cultural traditions, which helped preserve styles such as Jikishinkage-ryū.

Contemporary Period

In the modern era, Jikishinkage-ryū has experienced a renaissance as a martial art focused on personal development and the preservation of traditions. Despite changes in society and technology, it remains an important link to Japan's samurai past and a means to understand and practice ancient martial traditions.

Each of these periods has left an indelible mark on the development and practice of Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū, allowing it to evolve while maintaining its rich heritage and traditions.

The influence of conflicts and feudal society on the development of the Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū It is considerable and multifaceted. During the feudal period in Japan, especially in the Sengoku and Edo eras, society was deeply marked by constant power struggles and armed conflicts. In this context, Jikishinkage-ryū was not only a vital martial skill for samurai, but also a means to survive and rise in a society rigidly structured by status and military power.

The art of Jikishinkage-ryū was refined and adapted to the changing needs of combat. Efficiency, precision, and effectiveness in battle were paramount, and these demands shaped their techniques and tactics. Additionally, the constant state of war encouraged a focus on rigorous training and mental preparation, aspects that became fundamental elements of this style.

On the other hand, the feudal social structure, with its emphasis on hierarchy and honor, deeply influenced the philosophy and values ​​transmitted through the practice of Jikishinkage-ryū. Respect, discipline, and loyalty were not only important social virtues, but also essential principles in the dojo. Thus, Jikishinkage-ryū was not only a combat art, but also a vehicle for instilling and perpetuating the values ​​and norms of samurai society.

The underlying philosophy and principles of Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū (鹿島神伝直心影流) are as deep as his technique. This style of kenjutsu not only focuses on swordsmanship, but also on cultivation of character and mind. Inspired by the traditions of Shinto and Zen, it emphasizes the importance of union and harmony between body, mind and spirit.

The concept of "ki" (氣), or vital energy, is fundamental. Practitioners learn to channel and control their ki to achieve precise, fluid movements, reflecting the pursuit of a state of flow and harmony in all facets of life. Consistent and dedicated practice is seen as a path to self-knowledge and personal improvement.

El Jikishinkage-ryū It also focuses on the idea of ​​"fudoshin" (不動心), a mental state of immobility and imperturbability. This principle teaches practitioners to remain calm and clear in the midst of adversity, a reflection of samurai strength and resilience. The integration of these philosophical principles with physical techniques constitutes the essence of this school, offering a practice that is both a martial art and a spiritual path.

El Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū, with its unique focus on technique and philosophy, presents a set of both basic and advanced techniques that reflect the depth and complexity of this traditional Japanese martial art.

Basic Techniques

The basic techniques of this ryū focus on the fundamentals of swordsmanship, emphasizing correct stance, grip, and initial movements. These include the Combinations Kihon (fundamental movements) with the bokken (wooden sword), which teach practitioners how to cut, parry and maneuver with agility and precision. These fundamentals are essential to developing a solid foundation in the art of kenjutsu and to prepare the student for more complex techniques.

Advanced techniques

As students advance, more sophisticated techniques are introduced. These include kata sequences (pre-established forms) that simulate combat encounters. Advanced techniques require a deep understanding of the timing, distance, and energy flow (ki). Fluid, controlled movements are emphasized, along with the ability to read and respond to the opponent's intentions. Additionally, advanced training often incorporates aspects of combat strategy and tactics, along with a greater concentration on spiritual and mental connection, reflecting the influence of Zen and Shinto philosophy on this ryū.

Together, the basic and advanced techniques of the Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū not only train practitioners in martial skills, but also encourage inner growth, aligning the mind, body, and spirit in every movement.

Training in Jikishinkage-ryū is rigorous, emphasizing repetition and perfection of forms (kata). Emphasis is placed on the development of ki, concentration and mental endurance, reflecting his samurai heritage.

In the modern era, Jikishinkage-ryū has focused more on personal and spiritual development than military application. Its preservation is due to the dedication of the current teachers who keep this ancient tradition alive.

Jikishinkage-ryū is not only a martial practice, but also an important element of the japanese cultural heritage. He has influenced various forms of art, literature and contributed to the global understanding of samurai philosophy.

We have no information about where this school trains.

Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū It is more than a martial art; It is a window to Japan's samurai past and an avenue for personal development in the present. Its rich history and philosophy continue to inspire practitioners around the world, including Spain, keeping alive a crucial part of Japanese culture.