Mugai Ryu: The Way of the Samurai Through the Sword
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Reading time 7 min
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Reading time 7 min
Mugai Ryu, a discipline that embodies essence of bushido, is more than a martial art; It is a path to a deep understanding of the spirit and technique samurai. Founded in the 17th century by Tsuji Gettan Sukemochi, Mugai Ryu is distinguished by its focus on simplicity, efficiency and the integration of Zen philosophy in combat. This art not only survives in modernity but also flourishes, offering its practitioners a tangible connection to the world. samurai legacy. In this article, we explore its origins, principles, and its continued relevance in the contemporary world.
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Mugai Ryu, whose translation could be interpreted as "the school without ego" or "without illusion", is based on principles that transcend mere martial technique, deeply integrating Zen philosophy into the practice of kenjutsu, the art of Japanese swordsmanship. Founded in 1675 by Tsuji Gettan Sukemochi, a samurai who delved into Zen Buddhism after achieving enlightenment, Mugai Ryu represents not only a method of combat, but a path to spiritual understanding and self-improvement. In his teachings, he emphasizes the unity between mind, body and sword, seeking to eliminate any distinction between the practitioner and his environment. This approach seeks to cultivate not only physical abilities but also a state of consciousness where inner peace and mental clarity prevail. Through the practice of Mugai Ryu, we seek to achieve a level of mastery that goes beyond combat, integrating life lessons and perspectives that are applicable both on the battlefield and in everyday life. The school is based on the belief that facing and overcoming the ego is the true challenge of the samurai, a principle that reflects the influence of Zen in its conception and practice.
The founder of Mugai Ryu, Tsuji Gettan Sukemochi (1648-1728), was an iconic figure in the history of Japanese martial arts, whose life and teachings continue to influence contemporary kenjutsu practice. Born at a time when feudal Japan was beginning to experience significant changes, Tsuji Gettan was not only notable for his skill with the sword but also for his deep understanding of Zen Buddhism, an element that would become the cornerstone of Mugai Ryu. His search for a path that united the art of the sword with Spiritual enlightenment led him to found Mugai Ryu in 1675, offering a novel and holistic approach to combat and self-improvement.
Tsuji Gettan's philosophy reflected the belief that the true enemy lies within oneself, promoting the idea that overcoming one's limitations and desires is the most significant battle. This integration of Zen into martial practice results in an approach less focused on victory over an external opponent and more focused on harmony, mental clarity, and the elimination of ego. Under his tutelage, Mugai Ryu not only became a respected martial art but also a path of spiritual and personal development.
Throughout his life, Tsuji Gettan served as a role model for his disciples, emphasizing the importance of integrity, discipline, and the continuous pursuit of knowledge. His legacy lives on in the Mugai Ryu principles and techniques, keeping the essence of his teachings alive through the generations of practitioners who follow his martial and spiritual path.
El kazu (lineage) of Mugai Ryu is an essential element that connects the present with its historical origins, ensuring the transmission and preservation of its authentic teachings through generations. It begins with its founder, Tsuji Gettan Sukemochi , who established the foundations of the style and its philosophy integrated with Zen Buddhism in the 17th century. After Gettan, the lineage spread through his disciples and his successors.
One of the significant successors was Yamakawa Kyuzo Hiromichi , who played a crucial role in perpetuating the school during the Edo period, refining and adapting its techniques and teachings to changing times. Following Yamakawa, the lineage passed through notable figures such as Nakagawa Shinichi , known for his dedication to the expansion of Mugai Ryu and its adaptation to contemporary contexts.
Today, Iwami Toshio Gensho is recognized as one of the chief custodians of Mugai Ryu, under whose tutelage the school has continued to flourish, maintaining traditions while introducing them to new global audiences. This lineage not only ensures the technical and spiritual continuity of the style, but also underlines the importance of the master-disciple relationship in the development and transmission of the martial art.
Each master in this lineage has contributed to the evolution of Mugai Ryu, adapting his teachings to the needs and challenges of his time, while keeping the core of his philosophy intact. The preservation of this lineage is testament to the unwavering commitment to the founding principles of Mugai Ryu, ensuring that its teachings continue to inspire and educate practitioners around the world.
The schools that have influenced the development of Mugai Ryu They reflect a network of martial traditions that have contributed to its technical and philosophical richness. Standing out among them, the Yagyu Shinkage-ryu school , known for its deep emphasis on strategy and technique, has had a significant impact. This school, founded by Yagyu Muneyoshi in the 16th century, promotes an approach that balances physical practice with spiritual growth, resonating with the Zen principles on which Mugai Ryu is based. Besides, the Itto-ryu school , with his characteristic focus on the unique and decisive cut, has contributed to the training methodology and conceptualization of technique in Mugai Ryu. Another notable influence is the Katori Shinto-ryu school , one of the oldest and most respected, which has enriched Mugai Ryu with its extensive technical and tactical repertoire. These schools have not only influenced the specific techniques, but have also contributed to the underlying philosophy of Mugai Ryu, emphasizing the importance of the unity between mind, body and sword, and the constant pursuit of perfection in the martial art. .
The history of Mugai Ryu is marked by periods of transition, such as the passing of the period Edo to the modernization of Japan Meiji. These transitions challenged the practice and preservation of traditional martial arts, but Mugai Ryu managed to adapt and maintain its relevance.
Conflicts and the structure of the japanese feudal society They played a crucial role in the development of Mugai Ryu. The need for Self Defense and the martial etiquette In a context of constant war, they influenced his techniques and philosophy.
The philosophy of Mugai Ryu is based on the integration of principles Zen with martial practice, focusing on non-duality and the acceptance of emptiness (mu). This approach seeks to transcend simple physical skill to achieve a state of mental and spiritual clarity , where the practitioner is freed from selfish attachments and mental distractions, allowing him or her to act with intuition and precision in any situation.
The concept of "There is no enemy outside oneself" is central to Mugai Ryu, suggesting that the real battle is internal. Overcoming one's limitations, fears and ego is seen as the highest form of victory. This martial art teaches that wisdom and inner peace are achieved through rigorous discipline, meditation and constant practice, thus reflecting the samurai's search for balance between martial power and spiritual growth .
Furthermore, Mugai Ryu promotes deep respect towards others and the environment, encouraging ethical and honorable behavior both in the dojo and in everyday life. These principles not only prepare the practitioner for combat but also offer guidance for a full and harmonious life, aligned with the values of the bushido .
Mugai Ryu techniques range from basic fundamentals such as postures (kamae) and cuts (kiri) to advanced techniques of disarmament and counterattack. The fluidity and adaptability They are key in its execution.
Training in Mugai Ryu is rigorous, focused on katana and iaido (art of drawing the sword). They are practiced kata (forms) that simulate combat against imaginary adversaries, developing skill, spatial awareness, and highlights.
Mugai Ryu stays alive through dojo throughout the world, where both its technical and philosophical aspects are taught. The preservation of this art has been possible thanks to the dedication of its teachers and practitioners.
Mugai Ryu has left a indelible mark in Japanese culture, influencing literature, cinema, and other art forms. His emphasis on discipline, respect, as well as the personal growth resonates in many areas of Japanese life.
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