Kanji Tsurugi

Kanji Tsurugi (剣): The sacred sword in Shintoism

Written by: Kazeiro

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Reading time 7 min

剣 (Tsurugi): The Sword as a Symbol of Honor and Spirituality

The kanji 剣 (Tsurugi) represents the sword, a fundamental weapon in Japanese culture that transcends its function as a combat tool.. Beyond being a simple sheet of steel, sword It symbolizes justice, honor and spiritual power, playing a central role in bushido and Japanese history.

Along the centuries, sword It has been a symbol of protection and sacrifice, from its appearance in ancient myths to its use in modern martial arts such as kendō. This character encapsulates not only physical strength, but also the values ​​of self-discipline, respect and spiritual purity.

Composition and meaning of the kanji 剣 (Tsurugi)

The structure of the kanji 剣 (Tsurugi)

The character sword It is composed of two essential elements:


  • Katana: It symbolizes the sword, the physical object that cuts and protects.
  • Ha: It represents the edge, highlighting the precision and power of the blade.

This combination reflects the inherent duality of the sword as a destructive tool and protector of balance and justice.

Differences between 剣 (Tsurugi) and 刀 (Katana)

Although both kanji can be translated as "sword", they have different meanings:


  • Tsurugi: It refers specifically to the double-edged straight sword used in ancient times. This type of sword is associated with gods and royalty in Japan.
  • Katana: Describes the curved single-edged sword most commonly associated with the samurai of the Edo period.

The kanji 剣 (Tsurugi) has a spiritual and ceremonial nuance that transcends the practical use of the sword.

The spirituality behind 剣 (Tsurugi)

剣 (Tsurugi) in Shintoism

In Japanese mythology, Tsurugi It is one of the most sacred objects. The sword Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi (草薙の剣), part of the Three Imperial Insignia of Japan, symbolizes the divine power bestowed by the kami (deities). According to legend, this sword was drawn by the god Susanoo from the tail of a defeated dragon, representing victory over chaos.

剣 (Tsurugi) is more than a weapon; it is a bridge between the human world and the divine, an emblem of protection and purification.

Bushido and the kanji 剣 (Tsurugi)

In bushido, the way of the warrior, the sword is known as the "soul of the samurai." The kanji Tsurugi It represents this spiritual bond between the bearer and his weapon, a constant reminder of the values ​​of honor, justice and discipline.

Wielding a sword was not just a physical act; it was a manifestation of the warrior's inner character. Tsurugi It symbolized the duty to protect the weak, confront evil, and live with integrity.

Phrases and expressions related to 剣 (Tsurugi)

Usage in Japanese language

the kanji Tsurugi It appears in numerous expressions that highlight its cultural and spiritual importance:

  • Kendo: The way of the sword, a martial discipline that combines physical combat with spiritual development.
  • Kensei: Sword Saint, a title given to legendary masters such as Miyamoto Musashi.
  • Kenjutsu: Sword art, emphasizing technique and precision in combat.

剣 (Tsurugi) in Japanese poetry

In literature and poetry, Tsurugi It appears as a symbol of sacrifice and purity. The sword not only cuts through enemies, but also doubts and inner impurities.

剣鋒は我が道を清め行く 光をともす 勇気のしるし
"The edge of the sword clears my path, illuminating the truth with courage."

剣 (Tsurugi) in martial arts

Kendō: The Way of 剣 (Tsurugi)

Kendo, which literally means "the way of the sword," is a modern discipline that reflects the ideals of bushido. Although it is practiced with bamboo swords (shinai), the spirit of Tsurugi remains intact, teaching practitioners not only combat techniques, but also values ​​of self-control and respect.

In kendō, the goal is not to defeat the opponent, but to overcome one's own internal limitations.

Kenjutsu: The technique of 剣 (Tsurugi)

Before kendō, there was kenjutsu, the traditional martial art of swordsmanship. In this context, Tsurugi It symbolizes precision and efficiency, teaching practitioners to use each movement with intention and purpose.

Visual representation of 剣 (Tsurugi)

In Japanese calligraphy

Writing the kanji Tsurugi In Japanese calligraphy, or shodo, it requires precision and concentration. Each stroke reflects the strength and fluidity of the sword itself, turning the act of writing into an active meditation.

Decorative use of 剣 (Tsurugi)

the kanji Tsurugi It is often engraved on swords, armor, and temples, not only as an ornament, but as a symbol of spiritual protection. These inscriptions invoke the divine strength and purity associated with the sword.

Comparison between 剣 (Tsurugi) and other symbols

剣 (Tsurugi) and 刀 (Katana)

While Tsurugi It has a more spiritual and ceremonial meaning, Katana It is more associated with the art of combat and the tradition of the samurai of the Edo period.

剣 (Tsurugi) and 武 (Bu, Warrior)

Both characters are deeply connected, since 武 (Bu) represents the path of the warrior and Tsurugi symbolizes the weapon that embodies his spirit.

Together, these kanji form the basis of Japanese martial philosophy.

Reflection on 剣 (Tsurugi)

the kanji Tsurugi It is not just a symbol of a sword; it is a reminder of ideals that transcend everyday life: justice, honor and discipline. Its presence in Japanese culture, from myths to modern martial arts, reflects its lasting impact on the human spirit.

To learn about 剣 (Tsurugi) is to understand the essence of Japanese philosophy and the pursuit of balance between power and virtue.

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kazeiro

Author: Kazeiro

Writer: Kazeiro

Kazeiro is the administrator of this website and 7th dan shihan of Takaharu Tenshin Ryu. He has over 45 years of experience practicing traditional Japanese martial arts. He is the writer of the book: Vital Strategies of the Way of the Warrior and responsible for the Takaharu Tenshin Ryu school for the West.

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